NIFT Pahal Design

NIFT Exam 2026 Syllabus and Exam Pattern

NIFT Entrance Exam 2026 – Syllabus & Topics Breakdown

NIFT entrance is divided mainly into CAT (Creative Ability Test) and GAT (General Ability Test).
B.Des candidates appear for CAT + GAT
B.F.Tech candidates appear for GAT only


1. Creative Ability Test (CAT)

(Only for B.Des)

CAT checks creativity, imagination, visualization, drawing skills, and design thinking.

Key Topics in CAT

Drawing & Illustration

  • Freehand sketching
  • Human figures (static & action)
  • Daily life scenes
  • Object drawing (from imagination)
  • Perspective & proportion

Creativity & Visualization

  • Visual storytelling
  • Theme-based compositions
  • Innovative concepts
  • Situational illustrations

Design Elements

  • Line, shape, form
  • Texture & patterns
  • Balance, rhythm, contrast
  • Color theory (warm/cool, harmony)

Design Fundamentals

  • Space & composition
  • Positive–negative space
  • Scale & proportion
  • Visual hierarchy

Typical CAT Questions

  • Illustrate a situation/story
  • Design a poster/product
  • Draw a scene based on a theme
  • Conceptual illustration with explanation

Evaluation focuses on idea + execution, not just neatness.

2. General Ability Test (GAT)

(For B.Des & B.F.Tech)

GAT is an objective (MCQ) test.


A. Quantitative Ability

  • Number system
  • Percentages
  • Ratio & proportion
  • Average
  • Profit & loss
  • Time & work
  • Speed, distance & time
  • Simple interest

(Basic maths – Class 8–10 level)


B. Communication Ability & English

  • Vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms)
  • Idioms & phrases
  • One-word substitution
  • Grammar (tenses, prepositions)
  • Sentence correction
  • Reading comprehension

C. Analytical & Logical Ability

  • Series (number, alphabet)
  • Coding–decoding
  • Blood relations
  • Direction sense
  • Seating arrangements
  • Puzzles
  • Statement–conclusion

D. General Knowledge & Current Affairs

Very important for NIFT

Static GK:

  • Indian culture & heritage
  • Art & architecture
  • Indian textiles & crafts
  • Fashion history
  • Famous designers (Indian & global)
  • UNESCO heritage sites

Current Affairs (Last 1–1.5 years):

  • Fashion weeks
  • Awards & exhibitions
  • Sustainability in fashion
  • Government initiatives (craft, textiles)
  • Major national & international events

E. Case Study (B.F.Tech only)

  • Industry-based situations
  • Apparel production problems
  • Management decision-making
  • Logical & practical thinking

Program-Wise Exam Structure (Quick View)

Program CAT GAT
B.Des ✅ Yes ✅ Yes
B.F.Tech ❌ No ✅ Yes

What NIFT Really Looks For

✔ Creative thinking
✔ Observation skills
✔ Design awareness
✔ Practical logic
✔ Communication ability

NIFT CAT 2026 – Practice Questions with Model Answers

QUESTION 1: Situation Illustration

Question

“A busy Indian railway platform during festive season.”
Illustrate the scene showing emotions, crowd, and environment.

What to Draw (Model Answer Guidance)

  • Foreground: Family with luggage, child holding balloons
  • Midground: Vendors selling tea/snacks, people boarding train
  • Background: Train, platform signboard, clock
  • Human emotions: excitement, stress, happiness
  • Perspective: One-point or two-point perspective

Color Suggestion

  • Warm colors (yellow, orange) for festive mood
  • Balanced contrast for depth

Examiner Looks For

✔ Storytelling
✔ Crowd management
✔ Proportion & depth
✔ Indian context authenticity


QUESTION 2: Product Design + Creativity

Question

Design a multipurpose study table for students living in small hostel rooms.

What to Draw

  • Foldable table
  • Storage compartments
  • Adjustable height
  • Laptop + book space

Model Answer Format

  1. Neat product sketch (3D view)
  2. 2–3 small detail views
  3. Short written explanation (4–5 lines)

Key Design Thinking

  • Space-saving
  • User comfort
  • Practicality

QUESTION 3: Visual Storytelling

Question

Illustrate the proverb: “Where there is unity, there is strength.”

Model Concept Ideas

  • People pulling a heavy object together
  • Broken sticks individually vs bundle of sticks
  • Team sport victory moment

Composition Tip

  • Central focal point
  • Clear visual metaphor
  • Minimal background clutter

QUESTION 4: Poster Design

Question

Design a poster to promote “Save Water” campaign for urban India.

Must Include

  • Title text
  • Visual message
  • Symbolism (tap, drop, earth)
  • Slogan

Model Answer Tip

  • One strong central image
  • Limited color palette (blue + earthy tones)
  • Clean typography (hand-lettered allowed)

QUESTION 5: Object Transformation

Question

Transform a plastic bottle into a useful product. Illustrate before & after.

Model Ideas

  • Bottle → Desk organizer
  • Bottle → Planter
  • Bottle → Bird feeder

Presentation

  • Left: Original object
  • Right: Transformed product
  • Arrow showing transformation
  • Short explanation

QUESTION 6: Theme-Based Composition

Question

Illustrate the theme: “Sustainable Future.”

Model Concept

  • Nature + technology balance
  • Green buildings
  • Solar panels
  • People cycling, planting trees

Color & Mood

  • Greens, blues
  • Clean, hopeful tone

QUESTION 7: Daily Life Observation

Question

Draw a street food vendor and customers at evening time.

Model Answer Focus

  • Light source (evening bulb)
  • Steam from food
  • Expressions of vendor & customers
  • Indian street setting

How to Score High in CAT (Examiner Secret Tips)

✔ Clear idea > heavy shading
✔ Human figures matter more than perfection
✔ Show Indian context
✔ Don’t overcrowd the page
✔ Always leave margins
✔ Use pencils first, then colors


What You Should Practice Daily

  • 2 human figures/day
  • 1 perspective scene/day
  • 1 concept sketch/day
  • 15 min color practice

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